
Heir Conditioning
Shanmughalingam
Grand dad did you breathe
before air cons were invented?
was it hard staying
alive without modern inventions?
Grandma weren't you flustered
as you fluttered with paper fans?
could you communicate before
faxes and long distance calls
became basic necessities?
Grandchild we lived
before your age. Because
of our ignorance,
we did not know
pollution, stress, traffic jams
destruction of forests, streams and
hills
we feared God and nature
now nature fears you and
money is your new God.

Summary of the Poem
The poem talks about the differences on the ways of living of two different generations.
The poet uses an interesting way of a question and answer session between a grandchild and his/her grandparents.
The child questions his/her grandparents on how they could live without all the necessities they today's generation could not live without such as air cons, fans, faxes and telephones.
· The grandparents replay one after another that even though the necessities were not yet invented to comfort them, they could live in comfort as their life were free from µpollution, stress, traffic jams, destruction of forests, streams and hills.
· They warn their child that there is a price to pay when they do not fear God and appreciate nature. They have made money as their God and nature fears them because of the rapid pace of development and the destruction of the beautiful environment.
Themes
The poem is concerned about the price one has to pay for progress. With the development, one has to face many problems that can affect the quality of life. The younger generation has to face greater challenges in life because they have many wants. The poet highlights the challenges in the present world and attributes them to our own greed and materialistic ways.
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Moral
Values
- We must be God-fearing.
- We must not be greedy and materialistic.
- We must use our knowledge for our own good.
- We must be grateful with what we have.
- Progress and development bring about advantages and disadvantages.
- Present days values are different from yesterday.
- Greed can lead to destruction.
- The younger generation has different values.
- Preserve the environment.
- We must pay a high price for development.
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